An acknowledgment focuses on acknowledgment
For an acknowledgment, the signer appears before the notary and acknowledges signing the document for its stated purpose. Depending on the circumstances and applicable requirements, the signature may already be on the document.
A jurat includes an oath or affirmation
For a jurat, the signer signs in the notary's presence and swears or affirms that the statements in the document are true. The notary administers the oath or affirmation.
Who chooses the act?
The signer, document preparer, receiving party, or qualified legal adviser must identify the required act. A notary may describe procedural differences but cannot select a certificate as legal advice.
Frequently asked questions
Can a notary explain the difference?
Yes, a notary may describe the procedures, but cannot decide which act you need.
Can I pre-sign a jurat?
A jurat requires signing in the notary's presence.
Does the document title decide the act?
Not necessarily. Obtain clear direction from the receiving party or document preparer.